Touch The Wall Fingers touching James W Herrick Jr's name on the Wall

Prisoner of War and Missing in Action (POW/MIA)

POW/MIA Bracelet History
History of the POW/MIA Flag
History of the POW/MIA Recognition Days
History of the POW/MIA (Missing Man) Table

POW/MIA Bracelet History

Thirty-five years ago, the first POW/MIA bracelet was introduced to the public on Veterans Day, November 11, 1970 in Washington DC. Now years later, bracelets are being rediscovered in jewelry boxes and various home storage areas.

Not everyone knows the fate of their veteran nor have they contemplated whether to return the bracelets or keep them as a symbol of their commitment to the support of our troops.

Various web sites tell the history of the bracelets as explained in great detail by Carol Bates Brown:
www.pownetwork.org/Bracelet_history.htm
www.miafacts.org/bracelets.htm
www.aiipowmia.com/histories/histbracelet.html

The History of the POW/MIA Flag

In 1997, bills passed the House and Senate mandating the POW/MIA flag will be flown on specific holidays.

The 1998 Defense Authorization act noted that the flag must be flown on: Memorial Day, Armed Forces Day, Flag Day, Veterans Day, Independence Day, POW/MIA Recognition Day.

In 1998, the Veterans Administration noted the flag would fly EVERY day at their facilities.

It must be predominately displayed at: The White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Departments of State, Defense and Veterans Affairs, headquarters of the Selective Service System, major military installations as designated by the Secretary of the Defense, all Federal cemeteries and all offices of the U.S. Postal Service.

By the law passed in 2002, it must fly year-round at: The National Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Memorial and the World War II Memorial.

Various web sites explain in great detail the history of the POW/MIA flag.
www.pow-miafamilies.org/flaghistory.html
www.aiipowmia.com/histories/histmnu.html

History of the POW/MIA Recognition Day

No commemorations for honoring America’s POW/MIA's were held before July 18, 1979.

National ceremonies for POW/MIA Recognition Day are presented throughout the nation’s military installations as well as city and state memorials, government institutions, ships, schools, churches, police and fire stations and around the world. It has always been the foremost statement that the focus is to ensure that America remembers its responsibility to stand behind those who serve our nation and do everything possible to account for those who do not return.

The original date was routinely set to coincide with the yearly convention of the National League of Families of POW/MIAs in Southeast Asia. However the American Ex-POWs felt that the date of April 9th was better served since it represented the day during World War II when the largest number of Americans were captured. To accommodate all returned POWs and all Americans still missing and unaccounted for from all wars, the National League of Families later proposed to set the date of the third Friday in September. This way it would not be associated with any particular war nor in conjunction with any organization's national convention.

Deemed by Congress after 1995, National POW/MIA Recognition Day legislation is introduced yearly but no longer is proclaimed by Congress. Therefore it is the President who each year continues to sign the special proclamation.

Various web sites explain in great detail the history of POW/MIA Recognition Day.
www.pow-miafamilies.org/powmiarecogday.html
www.dtic.mil/dpmo/powday/pow_rec_day_00.htm

History of the POW/MIA (Missing Man) Table Ceremony

There is nothing more poignant than witnessing the empty chair sitting at a POW/MIA table with incredible significance for every displayed feature of this ritual. Witnessing the ceremony that accompanies this memorable event brings more than just a simple emotion. There are numerous websites that describes the ceremony and the various procedures within the event but the origin of the "Missing Man" POW/MIA ceremony is documented mostly by word of mouth.

Margot Theis Raven, "America's White Table" explains " I wish I could tell you tons of info about how the table originated, but the facts are a bit sketchy, unfortunately. I covered most of what I know in the author's note in my book America's White Table. To get my facts, I contacted the Air Force Historian's office when working on the book and was told that the River Rats began the tradition before the Vietnam War was over (set at their practice reunions when the men were still overseas). When the war ended, the MIA/POW table tradition of remembering missing and fallen comrades traveled back State-side with the returning veterans and eventually became a part of dining-in and dining out services of all military branches, really by a gradual "roll-out," rather than any kind of dictated order. It was evolutionary rather than revolutionary."

"As to whose idea is was originally --I have no clear-cut idea. I couldn't find that fact when interviewing various Rats...just kind of happened is what I learned, but certainly the three "founding fathers" of the Rats deserve much of the credit for the organizations earliest practices and traditions."

Contacting former POW Paul Galanti, he introduced me to former POW Tom Hanton who graciously shared with me "that the three founding fathers of the Red River Valley Fighter Pilots Association were: Col "Scrappy" Johnson, Col Larry Pickett and Col Robin Olds."

I want to personally thank Margot Theis Raven, Paul Galanti, and Tom Hanton for their generous contributions so that we can retain this important aspect of history.


www.themovingwall.org/docs/table.htm
www.allgavesome.shoppingcartsplus.com/page/page/722172.htm
www.aiipowmia.com/histories/histmnu.html


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